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Glossary F-M

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Faculty The teachers, professors, and instructors who teach at schools.
FAFSA See Free Application For Federal Student Aid.
FAQ Acronym for “Frequently Asked Questions”
Federal Pell Grant A college federal financial aid grant program.  Students apply by filling out the FAFSA.
Federal Perkins Student Loan A low interest loan for students who show financial need.  It must be repaid after graduation.  Students apply by filling out the FAFSA.
Federal PLUS (Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students) and/or Federal Direct PLUS Financial aid processed through a bank, other lending agency, or college or university to help pay for college.  These loans must be repaid with interest and are not deferred.
Federal Stafford Loan and Direct Ford Loan Student financial aid processed through a bank and/or a college.  A student must be enrolled in a college degree program at least part time to receive a Stafford Loan.  Loans must be paid back with interest after a student leaves school.  This was formerly college Guaranteed Student Loan; it requires a completed FAFSA.
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG) Federal grant for students with exceptional need.  Apply by filling out a FAFSA.
Federal Unsubsidized Stafford/Direct Unsubsidized Ford Loan Similar to a Federal Stafford Loan, except interest is paid by the student during college.
Fee Money charged by a college for services provided to a student.  Fees are often charged for lab materials and recreational facilities.
Final Exams Tests of exercises given at the end of a term that are often comprehensive; that is, they may include all material covered during the semester.  The schedule of final exam dates and times for each term is included in the Schedule of Classes.
Finals Week Time at the end of the semester when classes do not meet and finals tests are given.
Financial Aid Federal, state, college, and private programs help students pay for college costs.  Financial aid can be in the form of grants, loans, or college work-study programs.  Grants are often described as “free money” and are awarded to you by the state and federal governments based on criteria you must meet.
Financial Aid Counselor A college staff member who helps students and parents fill out financial aid forms and processes financial aid money.
Fiscal/Business Office Also known as the Cashier’s Office or Business Office.  Students may pay tuition and fees, course fees, and other encumbrances owed the college at this Office.
Fraternity A group of people sharing a common interest.  Academic or business fraternities may be coeducational.  Social fraternities are usually for men only.    See Greek Organizations, Rush, Sorority.
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) The required application for federal, state, and institutional financial aid.  Students must file their application between January 1 and March 1 of the year the student plans to attend college.
Full-time Student A student who carries a minimum number of credits or hours to be considered “full-time” by a college.  The number of credits considered to be a full-time load can vary from college to college.
General Education Requirements Many colleges require students to take a variety of classes in different academic areas.  For example, they may require a certain number of courses in science, foreign language, and math.
General Educational Development Test (GED Tests) Tests which measure the knowledge and skills usually learned in high school.  A person who passes the GED test has the equivalent of a high school diploma.
Gift Aid Financial aid which is not repaid, such as grants and scholarships.
Grade Point The numerical value of grade multiplied by the credit hours for a course (A=4 points; B=3 points; C=2 points; D=1 point). If, for example, a student earn and A in English 101 (3 credit hours), then the student earns 12 points: A=4 points x 3 (credit hours)= 12 points.
Grade Point Average Generally called GPA, grade point average is determined by dividing the total number of grade points earned by the total number of credit hours attempted.  For example, 45 grade points divided by 15 credit hours earned = 3.0 GPA.
Graduate A person who receives a certificate, degree, or diploma from a school.
Graduate Student A student who has received a bachelor’s degree and is working on an advanced degree such as a master’s or doctoral degree.
Grant Financial aid based on student need; it is not repaid.  Grants are often described as “free money" and are awarded to you by the state and federal governments based on criteria you must meet. 
GRE Graduate Record Examination
Greek Organizations Social organizations named by Greek letters which students can join.  These organizations often engage in social and charity events.  Members of Greek organizations frequently live together in a “Greek House.”  See Rush, Fraternity, Sorority.
Guaranteed Student Loan (GSL) See Federal Stafford Loan.
Higher Education See Postsecondary Education.
Hours Hours, credit hours and credits are terms used interchangeably.
Housing Living arrangements for students at colleges or private secondary schools.
Humanities The branches of learning concerned with human thought and relations, especially literature, philosophy, fine arts, and history.
Identification Card (ID) Card issued to identify a student.  ID’s are often required for borrowing library books or for admission into school-sponsored activities.
Incomplete A student doing satisfactory work, but forced by illness or other emergency to miss the final exam or a major assignment, arranges with the instructor to receive an incomplete (I).  The student will contract with the instructor to complete the work, and to have the “I” changed to the appropriate grade.  Arrangements should be made before the semester ends.
Independent College A college or other school which is not supported by a state.  Some independent colleges have a religious affiliation or are single sex schools.
Independent Study Studying a subject for credit but not in an organized class. Examples are correspondence courses, video or computer instruction, and student-instructor meetings.  See Correspondence Course.
Individualized Major See Student-designed Major.
Informational Interview An interview to find out about a job or career, such as the training needed for it and the responsibilities of it.
INS Immigration and Naturalization Service.  An agency of the Department of Justice which administers and enforces immigration related provisions and statutes within the United States.  Outside the United States these provisions and statutes are enforced by consular posts of the Department of State.
Institution An established organization; in the education field, it is a school, college, or university.
Instructor Teacher faculty member.
Intercollegiate Any competition or activity taking place between different colleges.
Interdisciplinary Programs or courses using knowledge from two or more academic areas.
Interest Inventory An exercise or set of exercises used to identify possible areas of career fit.
Internship Class credit given to students who work at jobs on or off campus.  The jobs give them practical experience in their major.
Intramural Sports Athletic activities between a school’s students.
ISEEK Acronym for “Internet System for Education and Employment Knowledge.”  ISEEK is an external site that facilitates career exploration and employment searches within Minnesota by offering resources in several categories.
Liberal Arts A school or course of study which focuses on developing students’ general knowledge and reasoning ability instead of a specific career; the result is often considered to be a well-rounded, general education in the arts and sciences.
Load Also called academic load.  The total number of credit hours taken in a term.  Twelve credit hours is considered a full-time load.
Loan Financial aid that must be repaid with interest after a student leaves school.
Lower Division Normally freshman- and sophomore-level courses offered by a college.  Community colleges offer ONLY lower division courses.  Four-year institutions offer lower division courses and upper division courses, which are junior-level and senior-level courses.
Major Subject areas such as anthropology, economics, or geology in which students take many classes; an area of interest in which students earn a degree.
Master’s Degree An advanced college degree earned after a bachelor’s degree, usually taking two years to complete.
Matriculated Student A matriculated student has been accepted for admission to the college, has registered in a curriculum and is pursuing courses toward a degree or certificate.
Mentor A mature person who gives advice and help.
Minnesota General Education Transfer Curriculum (MnTC) A collaborative effort among all two and four year public colleges and universities in Minnesota to help students transfer their coursework in general education.  60 credits are required in ten goal areas.  These courses are also used in the general education portion of the AA, AS, AAS, diploma and certificate programs.
Minor An area of interest studied at the same time as a major.  It is rarely in the same department as a major and requires fewer classes than a major.
MnLINK The Minnesota Library Information Network (MnLINK) is a statewide virtual library that electronically links you to Minnesota's rich library resources. See MnLINK’s web site at www.mnlink.org
MnSCU Abbreviation for Minnesota State Colleges and Universities.
 
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